General Surgery: notes and exam prep for MU Sofia

Topics65 topics

1. 1Antiseptic and aseptic - historical data and methodsfree
2. 2Sources of infection of operative wounds - prevention by air and structure of an operationfree
3. 3Methods of sterilisation of operating clothing, bandages, instruments and othersfree
4. 4Preparation of a surgical team for operation and of the operative fieldfree
5. 5General anaesthesia - definitions, types and inhalation anaesthesiafree
6. 6Local anaesthesia - definitions, types, anaesthetic agents and application techniques
7. 7Congenital anomalies - definition, causes, cleft skull and cerebral hernia
8. 8Cleft face and congenital cysts and fistulas of the neck
9. 9Traumatism - types of trauma, severity and open injuries
10. 10Closed mechanical injury - definition, types and contusion
11. 11Concussion, contusion and compression of the brain
12. 12Fracture of the skull roof
13. 13Fractures of the skull base
14. 14Inflammatory diseases of the brain and brain abscesses
15. 15Diseases of the neck - congenital, inflammatory, neoplasms and trauma
16. 16Sprains and dislocations of joints
17. 17Breaking of bones - types, local symptoms, diagnosis, first aid and treatment
18. 18Open mechanical injuries (wounds) - definitions and types
19. 19Treatment of wounds, sutures and healing
20. 20Burns - degrees, severity and treatment
21. 21Frost injury (frostbite) - pathogenesis, degrees and treatment
22. 22Electric shock and lightning injuries
23. 23Bleeding - types, body reaction and blood loss
24. 24Spontaneous haemostasis and the haemostasis mechanism
25. 25Artificial haemostasis - temporary and permanent
26. 26Blood transfusion, blood groups, Rhesus factor and compatibility tests
27. 27Blood products and blood replacement fluids
28. 28Shock - definition, classification, clinical features and treatment
29. 29Clinical death - definition, causes and therapeutic procedures
30. 30Acute purulent infection - agents, abscess and phlegmon
31. 31Furuncle, carbuncle and hidradenitis suppurativa
32. 32Lymphangitis and lymphadenitis
33. 33Tendinitis - pathological types, symptoms and treatment
34. 34Purulent arthritis - routes, clinical picture and treatment
35. 35Osteomyelitis - agents, purulent process, acute and chronic
36. 36Panaritium - types, pathology, clinical features and treatment
37. 37Acute appendicitis - causes, pathology, symptoms and treatment
38. 38Acute cholecystitis - causes, pathology, symptoms and treatment
39. 39Acute pancreatitis
40. 40Acute purulent peritonitis - ways of penetration into the peritoneal cavity, clinical picture, principles of treatment
41. 41Common yeast infection - sepsis, septikopiemiya - etiology, pathology, clinical symptoms, treatment
42. 42Anaerobic gas infection - agents, tissues and processes, local and general symptoms, treatment
43. 43Tetanus - etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, development, treatment
44. 44Tuberculosis - etiology, pathogenesis, general clinical symptoms, bone and joint TB
45. 45Tuberculosis of the kidney - clinical picture and treatment
46. 46Actinomycosis - etiology, pathogenesis, most common locations, local and general symptoms
47. 47Echinococcosis - biology of the parasites, infection, most common locations, structure of the cysts
48. 48Neoplasms - definition, theories of etiology and pathogenesis, classification
49. 49Benign neoplasm of epithelial origin
50. 50Benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin
51. 51Malignant neoplasms of pavement epithelium - abnormal forms, most frequent localisation, oral cancer and cancer of the tongue
52. 52Malignant neoplasms of glandular epithelium - types and clinical features
53. 53Malignant neoplasm of mesenchymal origin - sarcoma
54. 54Lymphoreticular tumours
55. 55Hernias of the abdominal wall - pathogenesis, sites, clinical features and treatment
56. 56Bowel obstruction - definition, classification, mechanical ileus and treatment
57. 57Gallstone disease - pathogenesis, types of stones, clinical features and treatment
58. 58Urinary stone disease - composition, clinical picture and treatment
59. 59Acute arterial insufficiency - causes, clinical picture and treatment
60. 60Chronic arterial insufficiency - obliterating diseases, clinical picture, stages and treatment
61. 61Venous insufficiency - causes, phlebothrombosis and thrombophlebitis
62. 62Varicose extensions of the lower limbs - causes, pathology, clinical picture and treatment
63. 63Haemorrhoids - definition, aetiology, pathogenesis and clinical symptoms
64. 64Ulcers - definition, aetiology, pathogenesis and clinical symptoms
65. 65Ulcers of the stomach and duodenum - complications and surgical treatment